openshift 4.9 single node, assisted install mode, without dhcp, connected
本文描述，如何使用assisted service(辅助安装服务)，来安装一个单节点openshift4集群，特别的地方是，默认情况，openshift4要求网络上提供dhcp服务，让节点启动的时候，能拿到IP地址，从而进一步下载容器镜像，并且和assisted service交互，拿到配置。可是大部分客户的网络，是不允许开启dhcp服务的，那么我们在这里就使用assisted service暂时隐藏的功能，进行static ip模式的部署。
本实验设想的客户环境/需求是这样的：
- 实验网络没有dhcp
- 实验网络可以访问外网
- 实验环境中有2台主机
- 将在实验环境中的1台主机上，安装单节点openshift4(baremetal模式)
由于作者实验环境所限，我们就用kvm来代替baremetal进行实验。
安装过程大概是这样的：
- 启动helper vm，并在helper节点上配置dns服务
- 启动本地assisted service服务
- 在assisted service上进行配置
- 从assisted service上下载iso
- 通过iso启动kvm/baremetal
- 在assisted service上进行配置，开始安装
- 观察和等待安装结束
- 获得openshift4的用户名密码等信息，登录集群。
本次实验的架构图：
部署 dns
assisted install 模式下，如果想静态ip安装，需要在实验网络上部署一个dns服务。因为我们部署的是single node openshift，只需要把如下4个域名，指向同一个ip地址就可以。当然，你需要提前想好域名。
- api.ocp4s.redhat.ren
- api-int.ocp4s.redhat.ren
- *.apps.ocp4.redhat.ren
- ocp4-sno.ocp4.redhat.ren
部署 assisted install service
assisted install service有2个版本，一个是cloud.redhat.com上面那个，同时还有一个本地版本，两个版本功能一样，因为我们需要有定制需求，所以我们选择本地版本。
# https://github.com/openshift/assisted-service/blob/master/docs/user-guide/assisted-service-on-local.md
# https://github.com/openshift/assisted-service/tree/master/deploy/podman
podman version
# Version: 3.4.2
# API Version: 3.4.2
# Go Version: go1.16.12
# Built: Wed Feb 2 07:59:28 2022
# OS/Arch: linux/amd64
mkdir -p /data/assisted-service/
cd /data/assisted-service/
export http_proxy="http://192.168.195.54:5085"
export https_proxy=${http_proxy}
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openshift/assisted-service/master/deploy/podman/configmap.yml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openshift/assisted-service/master/deploy/podman/pod.yml
unset http_proxy
unset https_proxy
sed -i 's/ SERVICE_BASE_URL:.*/ SERVICE_BASE_URL: "http:\/\/172.21.6.103:8090"/' configmap.yml
# 启动本地assisted service
podman play kube --configmap configmap.yml pod.yml
# 用以下命令，停止/删除本地assisted service
cd /data/assisted-service/
podman play kube --down pod.yml⚠️注意：本地版本的assisted service，会从mirror.openshift.com上面下载多个版本的iso，总共有6GB。请等待下载完成
podman exec assisted-installer-image-service du -h /data
# 6.3G /data运行成功以后，访问以下url
http://172.21.6.103:8080
创建cluster
访问本地的assist install service, 创建一个cluster 
配置集群的基本信息 
填写自己的pull-secret信息，并点击下一步 
进入下一个页面后，点击add host 
直接点击generate discovery iso，我们会在后面定制ssh key，现在不需要配置。 
记录下来download command，因为我们需要里面的env infra id 
我们这里的command是
wget -O discovery_image_ocp4s.iso 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/images/78506b3c-46e4-47f7-8a18-ec1ca4baa3b9?arch=x86_64&type=full-iso&version=4.9'定制 assisted install service的配置
assisted install service创建的iso，要去实验网络必须有dhcp服务，我们要做的是static ip，那么我们就要定制一下 assisted install service, 激活他现在还是隐藏的功能（暂时没有官方支持）。
# on helper
cd /data/sno
SNO_IP=172.21.6.13
SNO_GW=172.21.6.254
SNO_NETMAST=255.255.255.0
SNO_NETMAST_S=24
SNO_HOSTNAME=ocp4-sno
SNO_IF=enp1s0
SNO_IF_MAC=`printf '00:60:2F:%02X:%02X:%02X' $[RANDOM%256] $[RANDOM%256] $[RANDOM%256]`
SNO_DNS=172.21.1.1
SNO_DISK=/dev/vda
SNO_CORE_PWD=redhat
echo ${SNO_IF_MAC} > /data/sno/sno.mac
ASSISTED_SERVICE_URL=http://172.21.6.103:8080
# infra id is part of download url on UI
INFRA_ENV_ID=78506b3c-46e4-47f7-8a18-ec1ca4baa3b9
NODE_SSH_KEY="$(cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub)"
request_body=$(mktemp)
cat << EOF > /data/sno/server-a.yaml
dns-resolver:
config:
server:
- ${SNO_DNS}
interfaces:
- ipv4:
address:
- ip: ${SNO_IP}
prefix-length: ${SNO_NETMAST_S}
dhcp: false
enabled: true
name: ${SNO_IF}
state: up
type: ethernet
routes:
config:
- destination: 0.0.0.0/0
next-hop-address: ${SNO_GW}
next-hop-interface: ${SNO_IF}
table-id: 254
EOF
cat << EOF > /data/sno/static.ip.bu
variant: openshift
version: 4.9.0
metadata:
labels:
machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: master
name: 99-zzz-master-static-ip
storage:
files:
- path: /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/${SNO_IF}.nmconnection
overwrite: true
contents:
inline: |
[connection]
id=${SNO_IF}
type=ethernet
autoconnect-retries=1
interface-name=${SNO_IF}
multi-connect=1
permissions=
wait-device-timeout=60000
[ethernet]
mac-address-blacklist=
[ipv4]
address1=${SNO_IP}/${SNO_NETMAST_S=24},${SNO_GW}
dhcp-hostname=${SNO_HOSTNAME}
dhcp-timeout=90
dns=${SNO_DNS};
dns-search=
may-fail=false
method=manual
[ipv6]
addr-gen-mode=eui64
dhcp-hostname=${SNO_HOSTNAME}
dhcp-timeout=90
dns-search=
method=disabled
[proxy]
EOF
# https://access.redhat.com/solutions/6194821
# butane /data/sno/static.ip.bu | python3 -c 'import json, yaml, sys; print(json.dumps(yaml.load(sys.stdin)))'
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2854655/command-to-escape-a-string-in-bash
# VAR_PULL_SEC=`printf "%q" $(cat /data/pull-secret.json)`
tmppath=$(mktemp)
butane /data/sno/static.ip.bu | python3 -c 'import json, yaml, sys; print(json.dumps(yaml.load(sys.stdin)))' | jq -c '.spec.config | .ignition.version = "3.1.0" ' > ${tmppath}
VAR_NMSTATIC=$(cat ${tmppath})
# rm -f ${tmppath}
jq -n --arg SSH_KEY "$NODE_SSH_KEY" \
--arg NMSTATE_YAML1 "$(cat server-a.yaml)" \
--arg MAC_ADDR "$(cat /data/sno/sno.mac)" \
--arg PULL_SEC "$(cat /data/pull-secret.json)" \
--arg NMSTATIC "${VAR_NMSTATIC}" \
'{
"proxy":{"http_proxy":"","https_proxy":"","no_proxy":""},
"ssh_authorized_key":$SSH_KEY,
"pull_secret":$PULL_SEC,
"image_type":"full-iso",
"ignition_config_override":$NMSTATIC,
"static_network_config": [
{
"network_yaml": $NMSTATE_YAML1,
"mac_interface_map": [{"mac_address": $MAC_ADDR, "logical_nic_name": "enp1s0"}]
}
]
}' > $request_body
# 我们来看看创建的request body
cat $request_body
# 向 assisted install service发送请求，进行定制
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X PATCH -d @$request_body ${ASSISTED_SERVICE_URL}/api/assisted-install/v2/infra-envs/$INFRA_ENV_ID
# {"cluster_id":"850934fd-fa64-4057-b9d2-1eeebd890e1a","cpu_architecture":"x86_64","created_at":"2022-02-11T03:54:46.632598Z","download_url":"http://127.0.0.1:8888/images/89cc84a1-2dfd-4d7e-9ca3-903342c40d60?arch=x86_64&type=full-iso&version=4.9","email_domain":"Unknown","expires_at":"0001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","href":"/api/assisted-install/v2/infra-envs/89cc84a1-2dfd-4d7e-9ca3-903342c40d60","id":"89cc84a1-2dfd-4d7e-9ca3-903342c40d60","kind":"InfraEnv","name":"ocp4s_infra-env","openshift_version":"4.9","proxy":{"http_proxy":"","https_proxy":"","no_proxy":""},"pull_secret_set":true,"ssh_authorized_key":"ssh-rsa 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 root@ocp4-helper","static_network_config":"dns-resolver:\n config:\n server:\n - 172.21.1.1\ninterfaces:\n- ipv4:\n address:\n - ip: 172.21.6.13\n prefix-length: 24\n dhcp: false\n enabled: true\n name: enp1s0\n state: up\n type: ethernet\nroutes:\n config:\n - destination: 0.0.0.0/0\n next-hop-address: 172.21.6.254\n next-hop-interface: enp1s0\n table-id: 254HHHHH00:60:2F:8B:42:88=enp1s0","type":"full-iso","updated_at":"2022-02-11T04:01:14.008388Z","user_name":"admin"}
# on helper
cd /data/sno/
wget -O discovery_image_ocp4s.iso "http://172.21.6.103:8888/images/${INFRA_ENV_ID}?arch=x86_64&type=full-iso&version=4.9"
# coreos-installer iso kargs modify -a \
# " ip=${SNO_IP}::${SNO_GW}:${SNO_NETMAST}:${SNO_HOSTNAME}:${SNO_IF}:none nameserver=${SNO_DNS}" \
# /data/sno/discovery_image_ocp4s.iso
/bin/mv -f /data/sno/discovery_image_ocp4s.iso /data/sno/sno.iso启动kvm
我们回到kvm宿主机，启动kvm，开始安装single node openshift
# back to kvm host
create_lv() {
var_vg=$1
var_lv=$2
var_size=$3
lvremove -f $var_vg/$var_lv
lvcreate -y -L $var_size -n $var_lv $var_vg
wipefs --all --force /dev/$var_vg/$var_lv
}
create_lv vgdata lvsno 120G
export KVM_DIRECTORY=/data/kvm
mkdir -p ${KVM_DIRECTORY}
cd ${KVM_DIRECTORY}
scp root@192.168.7.11:/data/sno/sno.* ${KVM_DIRECTORY}/
# on kvm host
# export KVM_DIRECTORY=/data/kvm
virt-install --name=ocp4-sno --vcpus=16 --ram=65536 \
--cpu=host-model \
--disk path=/dev/vgdata/lvsno,device=disk,bus=virtio,format=raw \
--os-variant rhel8.3 --network bridge=baremetal,model=virtio,mac=$(<sno.mac) \
--graphics vnc,port=59012 \
--boot menu=on --cdrom ${KVM_DIRECTORY}/sno.iso在 assisted install service里面配置sno参数
回到 assisted install service webUI，能看到node已经被发现 
点击下一步，配置物理机的安装子网 
点击下一步，回顾集群配置信息 
开始安装，到这里，我们等待就可以 
一段时间以后，通常20-30分钟，就安装完成了，当然这要网络情况比较好的条件下。 
⚠️不要忘记下载集群证书，还有webUI的用户名，密码。
访问sno集群
# back to helper
# copy kubeconfig from web browser to /data/sno
export KUBECONFIG=/data/sno/auth/kubeconfig
oc get node
# NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
# ocp4-sno Ready master,worker 71m v1.22.3+e790d7f
oc get co
# NAME VERSION AVAILABLE PROGRESSING DEGRADED SINCE MESSAGE
# authentication 4.9.18 True False False 54m
# baremetal 4.9.18 True False False 58m
# cloud-controller-manager 4.9.18 True False False 63m
# cloud-credential 4.9.18 True False False 68m
# cluster-autoscaler 4.9.18 True False False 59m
# config-operator 4.9.18 True False False 69m
# console 4.9.18 True False False 54m
# csi-snapshot-controller 4.9.18 True False False 68m
# dns 4.9.18 True False False 58m
# etcd 4.9.18 True False False 62m
# image-registry 4.9.18 True False False 55m
# ingress 4.9.18 True False False 57m
# insights 4.9.18 True False False 63m
# kube-apiserver 4.9.18 True False False 58m
# kube-controller-manager 4.9.18 True False False 61m
# kube-scheduler 4.9.18 True False False 60m
# kube-storage-version-migrator 4.9.18 True False False 68m
# machine-api 4.9.18 True False False 59m
# machine-approver 4.9.18 True False False 60m
# machine-config 4.9.18 True False False 63m
# marketplace 4.9.18 True False False 68m
# monitoring 4.9.18 True False False 54m
# network 4.9.18 True False False 68m
# node-tuning 4.9.18 True False False 64m
# openshift-apiserver 4.9.18 True False False 55m
# openshift-controller-manager 4.9.18 True False False 60m
# openshift-samples 4.9.18 True False False 57m
# operator-lifecycle-manager 4.9.18 True False False 60m
# operator-lifecycle-manager-catalog 4.9.18 True False False 60m
# operator-lifecycle-manager-packageserver 4.9.18 True False False 58m
# service-ca 4.9.18 True False False 68m
# storage 4.9.18 True False False 63m访问集群的webUI
https://console-openshift-console.apps.ocp4s.redhat.ren/
用户名密码是： kubeadmin / 3QS3M-HA3Px-376HD-bvfif
reference
https://github.com/openshift/assisted-service/tree/master/docs/user-guide
- https://access.redhat.com/solutions/6135171
- https://github.com/openshift/assisted-service/blob/master/docs/user-guide/assisted-service-on-local.md
- https://github.com/openshift/assisted-service/blob/master/docs/user-guide/restful-api-guide.md
search
- pre-network-manager-config.sh
- /Users/wzh/Desktop/dev/assisted-service/internal/constants/scripts.go
- NetworkManager
https://superuser.com/questions/218340/how-to-generate-a-valid-random-mac-address-with-bash-shell
end
cat << EOF > test
02:00:00:2c:23:a5=enp1s0
EOF
cat test | cut -d= -f1 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]'
printf '00-60-2F-%02X-%02X-%02X\n' $[RANDOM%256] $[RANDOM%256] $[RANDOM%256]
virsh domifaddr freebsd11.1